| Ref. principal | Takamura, K., 1984 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Feeds on algae (Ref. 40115), aufwuchs eater (Ref. 54948). Are not light shy and swim in the open. Have been discovered over many types of rock substrates even in very muddy water. Prey on small fish (Ref. 6770). Forms temporary pair bonds; the male defends the territory while the female takes care of her offspring (Ref. 7343). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Takamura, K., 1984 |
| Hábito alimentar | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Takamura, K., 1984 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 2.21 | 0.10 | 2.39 | 0.08 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.02 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Takamura, K., 1984 | ||||