Ecology Summary - Hymenocephalus italicus
Ekologi Hymenocephalus italicus
 
Ref Utama. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
Keterangan Leaves the bottom to feed in midwater (Ref. 41951). Most common at depths less than 500 m. Feeds predominantly on pelagic copepods, to a lesser extent on euphausiids and gammarian amphipods, and to a minor extent on shrimps, ostracods, cumaceans, other small crustaceans, and small fish.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • zona supra-litoral
  • zona pesisir
  • zona sublittoral
  • epipelagis
  • mesopelagis
  • epipelagis
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagis
  • muara/lagoa/laut payau
  • hutan bakau
  • rawa-rawa
  • sungai/aliran air
  • danau/kolam
  • gua
  • secara eksklusif di dalam gua
Highighted items on the list are where Hymenocephalus italicus may be found.

Habitat

Substrat
Substrat Ref.
Habitat khusus
Habitat khusus Ref.

Asosiasi

Acuan
Asosiasi
Terkait dengan
Pernyataan asosiasi
Parasitisme

Memberi makan

Jenis makanan mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Jenis makanan Ref. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
Kebiasaan makan variable
Kebiasaan makan Ref. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Sampel asli Populasi yang tidak ditangkap Keterangan
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Dari komposisi diet 3.40 3.32 0.41 Troph of adults from 1 study.
Dari masing-masing item makanan 3.41 0.53 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Acuan Macpherson, E., 1979
(contoh 9948)
(contoh oophagy)
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